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THE PRACTICE of TASTE TESTING
Medicinal Herbs

Introduction
The Human Sense of Taste
Fresh Plant Tinctures compared with Fluid Extracts
Taste Testing of Medicinal Herbs
Duty of Care
The Tasting Experience
Procedure for Tasting Herbs
Advanced Procedure
Case History

Introduction

The focused tasting of one or two drops of the liquid extract of a medicinal herb is a simple, effective and inexpensive educational tool for providing participants with a personal experience of the uniqueness of each herb’s taste characteristics, and potentially, some of its medicinal properties

When the tasting is combined with the viewing, handling and smelling of the live herb, the potential remembrance of the herb can be greatly increased. When practiced over time and with many different medicinal herbs, taste testing can provide a deeper understanding of the nature of medicinal herbs individually and collectively as a healing modality.

It can also be used as a personal ‘reading’ of the quality and especially, the vibrancy of the extract and as a gauge of when the extract is too old.

It is the opportunity that taste testing of herbal extracts can offer, that is explored in this document.

The Human Sense of taste

The scientific procedure for establishing the identity and quality of a liquid herbal extract is mostly through chromatography. This provides an accurate and measurable visual "picture “or “signature” of the herb and its chemical composition. These techniques are often expensive, requiring complex laboratory procedures.

The human sense of taste, smell, touch and vision are personal ‘chromatographic’ readings that provide the individual with a moment to moment personal sensory ‘picture’ of the environment. This can be both within and outside of the physical body.

When something is placed in the mouth the taste senses record whether it was bitter, sour, sweet, hot, cold, dry or wet and slippery or astringent. Wine tasters have developed their taste and smell senses to a point where they can identify the grapes variety used, the vintage and even the hill on which the grapes were grown. Individuals with practice can likewise develop their taste senses so as to be able to identify and recognize the variances in liquid extracts of herbs.

But whereas science through chromatography and other accurate measuring devices, can provide a detailed and accurate description of the chemical composition, the human senses are able to sense more the ‘essence’ within a herbal extract including a broad reading of the presence of some chemicals and the levels of higher vibrational energies or vitality. 

Further, the human senses, when focused inwardly, are able to ‘observe’ to where the ‘energy’ of a tasted medicinal herb travels in their body and the affect it has, providing an indication of its medicinal properties. When experiencing this, the observer is ‘touching on’ the probable means by which our ancestors discovered the medicinal properties of herbs.

Fresh Plant Tinctures (FPTs) compared with Fluid Extracts ( FEs )

The experience of many years of taste testing herbs and comparing FPTs with FEs suggests that the two extract types are pharmacologically different, meaning their medicinal ‘healing’ properties are different.

On a drop for drop basis, FPTs have been found to be generally stronger and broader in their medicinal activity when compared with FEs , even though the material dose is smaller. It is suggested that the reasons for this observed difference is FEs are prepared from dried plant material while FPTs are prepared from the fresh live plant.

FPTs are found to have a level of "zing" in their taste (this is the word best used to describe the life force or vitality of the extract) that is not found in FEs . The possible reasons for this are discussed in detail in the document: “Energy Considerations in the Pharmacy of Herbal Medicines”. (www.pindariherbfarm.com/quality/energy.htm )

Taste Testing of Medicinal Herbs

To recap, the considerable sensitivity of our human palate can be used to provide a personal chromatographic “measure” of a herbal extract. It is an inexpensive, readily available technique that can bring one right to the "coal face" of herbal medicine, providing a personalized experience of each herb that is tasted. The technique over time can be developed as a most useful tool for expanding one’s knowledge and understanding of herbal medicine.

Duty of Care

In the practice of Taste Testing, the onus lies with both the instructor in their choice and delivery of the herbal extract and with the participant as to their choosing to participate or not, in any given tasting. Only with this understanding should the tasting proceed.

All foods including medicinal herbs (medicinal “foods”) affect the physical and energetic human being and on occasions an individual may experience a reaction to a tasted herb. As only one or two drops of the herbal extract are ingested the effect is likely to be of an energetic or homoeopathic nature and usually passes quickly.

With the experience of many hundreds of people participating in taste testing sessions, a few have reported that they experienced a particularly strong energetic response to one herb more than the others. This idiosyncratic “reaction” has then led them to later explore taking that herb medicinally. (See the case history below)

As all FPTs contain alcohol, some participants may wish to abstain and in this case a small portion of the fresh or dried herb can be chewed.

Some herbs have the potential to interfere with medical drugs such as Warfarin and some anti-depressants (Selective Serotonin Re-uptake Inhibitors). It is the responsibility of the facilitator to inform the tasting group as to the contraindications of any particular herb.

Further reading on Duty of Care in a healing practice from a spiritual perspective is available on the Pindari web page at:
www.pindariherbfarm/quality/duty.htm

The Tasting Experience

Our sense of taste can provide us with an indication as to whether a herb is sweet, sour, bitter, acrid, salty or bland, or any mix of these. These are character classifications that are used in Traditional Chinese Medicine.

We are also able to sense whether the herb is astringent, mucilagenic, soapy or hot etc.  These characteristics are used in Western Herbal Medicine.

The visual presentation of the liquid extract should also be noted. The colour can indicate the presence of anti-oxidants such as with Turmeric and Calendula extracts, soapy bubbles can indicate the presence of saponins as with Liquorice and the viscosity of the liquid, the presence of mucilage such as with Comfrey and Marshmallow root.

Procedure for tasting herbs

1.       The group should be cautioned by the facilitator that an awareness needs to be practiced by the participant as to their choice to participate or not and the facilitator especially should remain observant of each participants mental and physical state. Any person that is uncomfortable with tasting one or more herbs needs to be encouraged to not do so.

2.       It is best if each participant has a bottle of water with them that they can sip between each tasting.

3.       A group of 10 to 15 people is an ideal number of tasters with one facilitator and an observer

4.       It is best if the facilitator sits in front of the participants seated in a semi circle.

5.       The facilitator chooses an herbal extract and using a fresh or delegated dropper, places 1-2 drops on the back of the extended hand of those wishing to participate. Some may wish to offer the "thumb joint dip" that is formed when the thumb is extended vertically upwards.

6.       Each participant places the drop or drops of herb into their mouth and tastes the herb and notes its characteristics.

7.       When each participant has done this the group as a whole discusses their experience.

8.       The group is encouraged to "look inside" themselves to sense where the herb's energies may have travelled and what effect if any, it has had on them. This too may be shared with the group.

9.       The facilitator should choose herbs of different characteristics e.g. a "water" herb such as Marshmallow following a "hot or fire" herb such as Ginger - and a sweet herb such as Liquorice after a bitter herb such as Centaury. This way, not only does the taster experience the opposite natures of two herbs but the additive or negating effect the second herb has on the first.

10.   The variation and delivery of the herbs for tasting is of the facilitators choosing with a practical limit per session of herbs to be tasted usually being between 10 and 15. By this time so many energies have been sampled that the taster may become energetically swamped and it is best then that the process ceases and they drink a lot of water. Proceeding to a meal after the tasting further enables a steadying of the participant to occur.

Advanced Procedure (The use of Conscious Breath)

1.       In an advanced, experienced group of "tasters", the use of breath to both direct and sense the herbal energies can be explored. This procedure can enhance the experience of the herbal extracts medicinal properties and will also increase the effect that herbal extract has on the taster.

2.       The same procedure and precautions need to be explained to the group and practiced by the facilitator.

3.       After the placing of a drop of herbal extract on the hand, the taster places the liquid into their mouth and “swills" the extract around the palate, then the breath is drawn in through the mouth, consciously taking the "essence" of the herb deep into the body but giving it no "place" or direction.

4.       The breath is then held for a comfortable period and then exhaled through the nose.

5.       This process is done three times and then with stillness of body and mind, the taster watches where the energy of the herb travels too, and its effect if any.

6.       A variation of this process is where the taster draws the herbal energy into the body with the same breathing and exhaling technique but consciously directs that energy to a particular part of the body of their choosing. They then quietly, inwardly watch for any effect.

7.       In the same manner as the inhalation, the herbal energy may be "gathered up" by the taster and "exhaled" through the mouth (not the nose). This way the energy consumed and internalized may be partially or more fully released.

8.        Given the intensity of this process, the number of participants needs to be smaller and fewer herbs tested. Each "breath" tasting workshop needing its own careful management by the facilitator.  

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Case History

This documents an example of one person’s experience resulting in part from taste testing herbs. It also alludes to the homoeopathic nature of fresh plant tinctures and provides an anonymous example of duty of care in action.

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Susan contacted my wife by telephone and left a message that on taking our herbal immune system mixture for a chest cold, she developed a rash that went when she ceased the medication and reappeared again on retaking the mixture. I contacted her by telephone and discussed the situation with her and she informed me that she was having Anti Nuclear Antibody (ANA) tests for systemic lupus and asked if the herbal mixture "could be putting her immune system into overdrive"?

I indicated I would give the situation some thought and that I would respond via email. The immune system mixture contained the following herbs: Echinacea, Astragalus, Dandelion, Ginger, Cleavers & Withania fresh plant tinctures plus Kali mur & Fer phos tissue salts & Olive flower essence. The formulation was listed on the label

My email response:

Hi again Susan, firstly could you please acknowledge receipt of this Email so I know it has been received.

I have given some thought to your letter re the immune system and Anti-Nuclear Antibodies (ANA). I believe this to be a test for Systemic Lupus Erythematosus.

There are 3 possibilities surrounding the reaction you appear to be having to this herbal mixture.

 

Please remember that the dried herb dose of Astragalus is 4 -12 mL per day of the 1:2 liquid.

In the Pindari Immune mixture at a 7mL maximum recommended dose per day the Astragalus is 20% of that mix making it approx 1.4 mL per day and the strength of the fresh plant tincture is 1:6 which is 1/3rd the substrate strength of the 1:2 fluid extract that makes it an equivalent dose of 0.5mL per day. Thus it is only 1/20th of the maximum recommended dose of the fluid extract. Thus very unlikely to be the cause...........but it is an FPT and thus energetically it could be having an affect.

 

The short of all this is to stop taking the Immune Mix, monitor the ANA for a time and wait until it is steady. In the mean time do some non taking energy work with that and the other herbs. Find the reason for the drop in the ANA. Get back to me if you wish. Please keep this letter so we can refer to it ahead if needed.

Regards

Ken Atherton

Susan's reply:

Hi Ken,

Firstly, as requested I'm acknowledging receipt of your email. Secondly, thank you very much for your response.
I'm heading off to work and I really need more time to consider your response. My gut reaction (and I have nothing logical to base this on) is that it is something to do with Echinacea.  At Pindari I had a very strong reaction to it in the taste testing session; it was like I couldn't get enough of it!  In all honesty, I probably overtook the Echinacea tincture. As to the energy work I will need to consider further what you said in order to understand what to do. 

Once again, thank you very much for your response - it is appreciated. I'll keep monitoring things and let you know how things pan out.

Kind Regards,

Susan

Ken's reply:

Thanks Susan, if I may suggest, consider always the positive and negative aspects. Also if "sensitive" to the FPT consider homoeopathic doses. You could be proving the herb!

Regards

Ken Atherton

Susan's reply
Hi Ken, I went and saw an herbalist this morning (he is my teacher's personal consultant so I think he must be pretty good).  Anyway, what you said is exactly what he said.  He felt I had a very strong connection with the Echinacea.  I was ready to toss it...thinking it wasn't for me...and he told me that he thinks that it is actually very positive for me ...but in small doses as I seem to be very sensitive to it.  All the symptoms I experienced he stated as proving the herb.  He ended up giving me just one homeopathic tablet of Echinacea 30C and I can't believe that the rash that I have had on my face for a month has already reduced drastically.

So....next time I take the tincture - I'll take it in small doses.

Thank you very much for your correspondence it put my mind greatly at ease as I had been terribly concerned about what was happening to me.

I can't wait until spring comes so I can plant my seeds and experience my own little Pindari wonderland.

Kind Regards,

Susan

And a further reply

Hi Ken,  

I just had a thought...one of the symptoms that I experienced were odd patches of psoriasis.  I have never had psoriasis before and it has all disappeared on me now.  I know that it was psoriasis as my sister and niece suffer from it quite badly, so I am very familiar with it.  I looked at the ingredients on your 'Psoriasis Relief Cream' and saw that Echinacea wasn't an ingredient.  It got me thinking...if my experience with Echinacea brought it on, perhaps it may also help those who suffer from it.  Perhaps also, it was just a co-incidence...just thought I'd pass on.

My creams arrived today - many thanks!

Susan  

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Ken Atherton
December 2010

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